Nigute Werekana Amashanyarazi na Substations kuri RFQ Yukuri
Amagambo agaruka muburyo bubiri. Verisiyo nziza igura ibikoresho nyabyo ukeneye, mukurangiza no gukandagira ikirenge urubuga rwemerera, hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga ushobora gutondekanya. Verisiyo mbi igiciro irakeka, kuko iperereza ryawe ryabaye rito kubintu bimwe byerekana amagambo neza: amakuru.
Kuri JSGK, uruganda - amagambo ataziguye aba impamo gusa iyo agace gato kinjiza kari kumeza. Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byinjira ni voltage urwego, igipimo cyagenwe, kigufi - urwego rwumuzingi, ubushobozi bwa transformateur, ingano yumuzunguruko, ibidukikije, ibishushanyo ninyandiko zisabwa. Kubura umwe muribo kandi igiciro kiratemba. Aka gatabo kanyura muri buri cyinjijwe, icyo kigenzura mubyukuri, nicyo dukeneye kuri wewe kugirango uzibe icyuho.
Inyonge umunani zigena igiciro
- Urwego rwa voltage. Ibi bishyiraho ibikoresho umuryango. Umurongo wacu ukubiyemo ibyiciro 10kV na 35kV kumurongo wo hagati - voltage kuruhande, hiyongereyeho gukwirakwiza - voltage. Kwita izina 10kV na 35kV bihindura ubunini bwa cubicle, insulation hamwe nimiterere yose.
- Ikigereranyo cyubu. Nibisanzwe bikomeza busbar nyamukuru hamwe ninama yinjira igomba gutwara. Munsi - vuga kandi busbar ikora ishyushye. Kurenga - vuga kandi wishyure ibyuma ntuzigera uremera.
- Urwego rugufi. Nibibazo byubu abamena na busbars bagomba kwihanganira no kumena. Nibipimo birinda abantu mucyumba, kandi ntibishobora kugereranywa neza.
- Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Kubisanduku - andika insimburangingo cyangwa impinduka - yagaburiwe umurongo, ubushobozi bwa transformateur bungana node yose. Tubwire kVA nigipimo cya voltage ninshingano za guverinoma ikurikira.
- Ingano yumuzunguruko. Kubara ibiryo bisohoka. Buri funguro ni cubicle cyangwa ikibaho; umubare uhitamo uburebure bwumurongo nubugari bwicyumba.
- Ibidukikije. Mu nzu cyangwa hanze, isukuye cyangwa ibora, ishyushye cyangwa ivumbi. Ibi bitwara uruzitiro no gukonjesha, bitwikiriye hepfo.
- Igishushanyo. Igishushanyo kimwe - umurongo nigishushanyo mbonera cyinama ninzira yihuta kubiciro nyabyo. Niba utarayifite, ikoreshwa ryurubanza nubunini bugereranije tangira ikiganiro.
- Ibyangombwa bisabwa. Vuga isoko wohereje hamwe na raporo cyangwa ibyemezo bikenewe. Dutegura inyandiko yinyandiko ihuye nuyo igana.
Impamvu ibidukikije bibera ari kimwe cya kabiri
Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bibona byose. Urubuga rwibidukikije niho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze byananiranye. Kubikoresho byo hanze cyangwa urubuga - ibikoresho kuruhande, turasaba abaguzi gusobanura ibintu bitandatu mugihe cya RFQ, mbere yumusaruro:
- Kurinda IP. Ni kangahe uruzitiro rukeneye kurwanya umukungugu n'amazi? Hanze no ku nkombe z'inyanja bisaba ibirenze icyumba cyo mu nzu gikonjesha ikirere.
- Ibidukikije byangirika. Inzira yo ku nkombe ihumeka umwuka wumunyu. Ahantu h'inganda hashobora guhumeka imiti. Ibikoresho byo gutwikisha no gufunga byatoranijwe kubirwanya, ntabwo bihabanye na rusange.
- Guhumeka n'ubushyuhe. Transformers na cubicles zitanga ubushyuhe. Dupima guhumeka cyangwa gukonjesha kuburyo ubushyuhe bwimbere buguma mumadirishya yabugenewe mubihe byaho.
- Urufatiro. Igice cyicara kuri beto ya beto, skid yicyuma cyangwa icyapa? Urufatiro rurambuye rukosora umugozi winjira no guterura.
- Umugozi winjira. Intsinga zinjira uhereye hepfo, kuruhande cyangwa hejuru bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyawe. Mubyumve nabi kandi igice kirahagera nta buryo bwo kugwa insinga.
- Kubona ibikoresho. Abakoresha bakeneye icyumba imbere kugirango bakuremo ibyuma hanyuma inyuma kugirango bagere kumurongo wa kabiri. Gusiba ni igice cyo gushushanya, ntabwo ari igitekerezo.
Buri kintu cyabuze cyinjiza kigutwara muburyo butandukanye. Kureka bigufi - umuzenguruko urwego kandi urwego rwo kumena ni ugukeka, nimwe murwego udashobora kwihanganira gukeka. Kureka ingano yumuzunguruko kandi uburebure bwumurongo buribeshya, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cyabaministre ntikizahuza icyumba cyawe. Kureka aho ujya kandi ibyangombwa ni rusange, bivuze ko icyiciro cya kabiri cyimpapuro mbere yuko gasutamo irekurwa. Ibyinjira umunani ntabwo byemewe. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yamagambo ushobora gutumiza hamwe na cote ugomba kongera kuganira.
Igishushanyo cyerekana amagambo neza
Igishushanyo kimwe - umurongo utubwira topologiya yumuzunguruko: umubare winjira, umubare usohoka, aho bisi yicaye, ibiryo birinzwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabaminisitiri kitubwira ikirenge cyumubiri nuburyo bwo kugera. Urupapuro rwubuhanga rufunga ibice. Iyo ibi biri mu ntoki, iboneza rya nyuma ryemejwe kuva ku mpapuro zemewe, igishushanyo kimwe - umurongo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’abaminisitiri n’ibipimo by’umushinga mbere yo kubyara.
Niba uri kare kandi ukaba udafite kimwe muribi, ohereza ikoreshwa, urubuga nubunini bukabije. Tuzakora gahunda isubire hamwe nawe, kuko cote ya injeniyeri ni ingirakamaro kuruta iyihuta.
Inyandiko n'imizigo, byabajijwe imbere
Tubwire igihugu kigana. Turohereza kumagambo ya FOB, CIF na DAP kandi dutegura inyandiko zohereza hanze gahunda yo gutanga. Ibintu biremereye. Nkurugero rusobanutse, urupapuro rwakazi rwa RFQ rufata umurongo wa 10kV nka 33m³, umurongo wa 35kV usanzwe nka 67m³, hamwe na 35kV muremure - cube nka 76m³. Ibi ni igereranya; umubare wuzuye wo gupakira byemejwe nuruganda kurwanya urutonde rwanyuma rwabaminisitiri.
Inyandiko zubugenzuzi hamwe nibizamini byateguwe hamwe na gahunda. Turashobora kandi gutegura umutwaro wubatswe, kurwanya umuriro hamwe nuburinganire bwa raporo kuri protocole yikizamini cyerekeye isoko ryawe, tubisabye, hanyuma tugashyira ibyangombwa byumwimerere imbere yumugenzuzi wawe wa gatatu.
Twohereze verisiyo ngufi
Ntukeneye paki nziza. Ohereza umuryango wibicuruzwa, ibipimo byamashanyarazi hejuru, ingano, aho umushinga uri na gahunda yo gutanga. Itsinda rishinzwe kugurisha nubuhanga rizagaruka hamwe nibisobanuro byibanze, imiterere yinama y'abaminisitiri hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga ibintu ushobora kurwanya. Niba utazi neza icyiciro cya voltage cyangwa umuzunguruko ubara umushinga wawe ukeneye, nibyo rwose isubiramo ryambere ryubuhanga. Tuzasubiza inyuma nibibazo mbere yuko tugura igiciro, kuko umubare utari wo muri cote ugura twembi birenze kimwe cyo guhanahana amakuru ubutumwa ubu.