Imbere ya KYN Guhindura umurongo - Hejuru: Kwinjira, Gusohoka, Kurinda no Gupima, Ikibaho na Panel
Fungura umuryango wa a giciriritse - voltage switchgear cyumba kandi ikintu cya mbere ubona ni ugusubiramo. Umurongo ukurikiranye kumurongo wibyuma, buriwese hafi yubugari bumwe, buriwese ufite akantu gato kayobora imbere nigishushanyo cyigana kikubwira icyo cubicle ikora. Gusubiramo bisa naho birambiranye. Ntabwo aribyo. Urwo murongo nuburyo icyumba cyo kugabura kiguma ari kizima mugihe ikosa ribaye ahantu hepfo.
JSGK itanga KYN, XGN hamwe nicyuma bifitanye isano - imiryango y'abaminisitiri yakiriye, gukwirakwiza, kurinda, gukurikirana no gupima. Iyi ngingo isobanura icyo buri mwanya kumurongo ukora mubyukuri, uko ikibanza cyimbere gitunganijwe, nicyo tugenzura mbere yuko cubicles ziva muruganda.
Kuki icyumba gikenera cubicles nyinshi, ntabwo ari kimwe
Umugozi umwe winjira ntukeneye umurongo. Icyumba cyo kugabura gikora. Imbaraga zigera kumurongo umwe cyangwa nyinshi zinjira, zigwa kuri bisi isanzwe, hanyuma ikongera ikagenda ikoresheje ibiryo byinshi bisohoka bijya muri transformateur, ibigo bigenzura ibinyabiziga cyangwa impeta. Buri murimo ubona ibyuma byayo - bifunze kubicle kuko buri murimo utwara inshingano zitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda.
Umurongo - hejuru ushushanya kumurongo umwe - umurongo mbere yuko cubicle imwe isudwa. Igishushanyo cyerekana amazina yinjira, igice cya bisi, buri funguro risohoka, akanama gashinzwe kurinda hamwe ninama yo gupima. Ku iduka, ibishushanyo mbonera byabaminisitiri bikosora ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, imbere - kwinjira neza na kabili position umwanya winjira kugirango umurongo uhure nicyumba cyawe.
Imyanya ine uzahura
- Ibyinjira (na bus - igice). Aba bakira ibikoresho biva muri utile cyangwa hejuru ya transformateur hanyuma bakayihuza na busbar nkuru. Bisi - igice cyibice kigabanya bisi kugirango ibice bibiri bishobora kugenda byigenga cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye.
- Ikibaho gisohoka. Ibi bitwara imbaraga kuri buri mutwaro. Kugaburira kuri transformateur, kugaburira moteri, kugaburira igice cyingenzi cyimpeta, buriwese ni cubicle yasohotse isohoka hamwe na switchgear yayo.
- Ikibaho cyo gukingira. Ibi bifata uburinzi byerekana ko byunvikana, amakosa yisi nibindi bihe bidasanzwe kandi bigatembera ibyangiritse mbere yuko ibyangiritse bikwirakwira. Igenamiterere rya relay rihujwe na federasiyo, ntabwo yandukuwe kumurongo.
- Ibipimo byo gupima. Ibi bitwara ibikoresho byo gupima no gupima bikoreshwa mugusoma voltage, amashanyarazi, ingufu nimbaraga, akenshi bigaburira fagitire yingirakamaro cyangwa sisitemu yingufu zinganda.
Icyumba gito gishobora guhuza imirimo imwe mike. Kinini imwe yigana ibyinjira na bisi - igice cyumutekano. Igishushanyo kimwe umurongo cyerekana.
Ibiri mubyukuri imbere yinama y'abaminisitiri
Hagarara imbere ya KYN cubicle kandi ikibanza cyimbere gikora akazi, ntabwo ari imitako. Uzabona kurinda relay cyangwa umugenzuzi hamwe na disikuru ntoya na pushbuttons. Uzabona metero igereranya cyangwa igikoresho cya digitale ya voltage nubu. Uzabona amatara yerekana, kugenzura ibintu hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukora igikoresho cyo guhinduranya.
Munsi yibikoresho, igishushanyo cyigana cyerekana uruziga rwibanze muri miniature: aho busbar ikorera, aho breaker yicaye, aho icyumba cya kabili gisohokera. Iyo umukoresha afunguye cubicle, abigana barababwira, iyo urebye, niba iyo federasiyo ifunze cyangwa ikandagiye, nta kintu na kimwe ikoraho. Guhuza, gufunga inzugi no guhinduranya ibintu byateguwe kuburyo igice kidashobora gukingurwa mugihe kikiri kizima.
Imbere, cubicle igabanyijemo ibice: icyuma kimena cyangwa icyerekezo, icyumba cya bisi, icyumba cya kabili hamwe na - voltage nkeya cyangwa igice cya kabiri cyo kugenzura no kurinda insinga. Kubatandukanya nkana. Ikosa mugice kimwe kirimo inzitizi zicyuma aho gutambuka kumurongo wose.
Iyo ugenda umurongo urangiye, shakisha ibintu bitatu bitandukanya byubatswe - kugeza - gutondekanya umurongo - hejuru na rusange. Inzugi zicyumba zigomba gutwara shitingi zitwikiriye ibiti bizima iyo kumena. Buri cubicle igomba kugira icyerekezo kigaragara cyangwa igitaka cya kabili mbere yuko imirimo itangira. Kandi umuryango wa kabiri ugomba gufungura utarekuye hejuru - voltage ihuza. Nibisobanuro birambuye kureka injeniyeri yo kubungabunga ikora ibiryo neza nyuma yimyaka yo gutangira.
Inzitizi zumuzingi, bisi hamwe numuzunguruko wa kabiri
Ikintu cyo guhinduranya mugice cyumuzunguruko ni icyuma cyizunguruka (cyangwa umutwaro - kumena ibintu kuri cubicles yoroshye) bishobora gukora, gutwara no kumenagura imizigo, hamwe nurugendo mu buryo bwikora munsi yikosa rinyuze murwego rwo kurinda. Busbar nyamukuru ni umuyobozi usanzwe uhuza akanama kinjira kuri buri kibaho gisohoka; igipimo cyacyo cyatoranijwe gutwara icyumba cyuzuye kigezweho.
Inzira ya kabiri ni igenzura, ibimenyetso hamwe ninsinga hagati ya relay, ibikoresho, pushbuttons na breaker. Ikorera mucyumba cyayo kandi niho inenge zoherezwa hanze zihishe. Byiza, byanditseho insinga ya kabiri nkibintu byumuringa, kuko relaire igaburira ibiryo bitarihenze nubwo bisi nkuru iba nziza.
Uburyo umurongo urinda icyumba
Shira ibice hamwe kandi inkuru yo kurinda iroroshye. Ibiryo bisohoka biteza imbere inzira ngufi. Ibiriho birazamuka. Kurinda relay kuri iyo federasiyo ibona birenze kandi ikohereza ikimenyetso cyurugendo kumena. Iyo breaker irakingura, ikuraho gusa ibiryo byamakosa mugihe bisi isigaye igumaho. Umwanya winjira hamwe nabandi bagaburira bakomeza gukora. Hatabayeho gutondekanya neza hamwe na breaker yabigenewe kuri buri funguro, ikosa rimwe ryazenguruka icyumba cyose mu mwijima.
Urwego rwo kurinda igenamigambi, kugaburira na federasiyo, byemejwe ku gishushanyo kimwe - umurongo kandi kigenzurwa mugihe cyo guterana no gukoresha insinga ya kabiri.
Kugenzura inzira no gusohoka mbere yo koherezwa
Amarembo abiri yo kugenzura yicaye hagati yumurongo urangiye na kontineri. Igenzura rya buri munsi rigenda uko cubicles zifata, kugenzura inyubako zishushanyije. Igenzura risohoka ninzira yanyuma: kugenzura ibipimo, kureba igifuniko, kugenzura ibice hamwe no kugenzura ko insinga ya kabiri hamwe nisano bitwara nkuko igishushanyo kivuga. Inyandiko zubugenzuzi hamwe nibizamini byateguwe byateganijwe, kugirango itsinda ryurubuga rwawe hamwe numugenzuzi wawe wigenga barashobora gusoma ibyagenzuwe.
Iboneza rya nyuma rifunzwe kuva ku mpapuro zemewe, igishushanyo kimwe - umurongo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’inama y’abaminisitiri n’ibipimo by’umushinga mbere yo kubyara. Tubwire urwego rwa voltage (10kV na 35kV ibyiciro birasanzwe kururu murongo), icyerekezo cyagenwe, urwego ruto - urwego rwumuzunguruko, umubare wumuzunguruko usohoka hamwe nibidukikije, kandi tuzashyiraho umurongo kugirango uhuze icyumba cyawe.