RMU vs Byuzuye Byuzuye, na Box Substation vs Icyumba cyubatswe: Ubucuruzi bufatika - Hanze
Ibibazo bibiri biza hafi ya buri guhamagarwa kwambere. Iya mbere ni ukumenya niba hagati - voltage point ikeneye impeta nyamukuru cyangwa umurongo wuzuye wa switch - hejuru. Icyakabiri ni ukumenya niba node yose igomba kugera nkigisanduku, biza nka a akazu kabugenewe, cyangwa kubakwa nkicyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amatafari kurubuga. Ibibazo byombi birahujwe. Subiza icya mbere nicyakabiri mubisanzwe ubwabyo.
Iyi ngingo irerekana ubucuruzi - mu magambo asobanutse: ikirenge, icyatwara ikiguzi, uburyo buri komisiyo ihitamo byihuse, nuburyo umuntu atsinda. Twubaka byose, kubwibyo rero nta gisubizo cyatoranijwe usibye icyo urubuga rwawe rukeneye.
Impeta nyamukuru hamwe na switchgear yuzuye
Igice nyamukuru cyimpeta ninama yo gukwirakwiza kabili yubatswe kuri gahunda yo gusohora imiyoboro hamwe nimpeta - imiyoboro. JSGK ibatanga muri gaze - izingiwe (GIS) hamwe no guhinduranya imitwaro. Nibito, bifunze kandi bigenewe umubare muto wumurongo wa kabili aho uburinzi bworoheje kandi umwanya muto. Tekereza kugaburira amazu yimiturire, umugozi wingirakamaro, ikigo cyegeranye.
Byuzuye hejuru - voltage switchgear umurongo - hejuru ninyamaswa zitandukanye. Ni KYN, XGN hamwe nicyuma bifitanye isano - ifunze umurongo winama yinama y'abaminisitiri winjira, usohoka, kurinda no gupima. Itwara imirongo myinshi, ibyerekezo byinshi byo kurinda, bisi nyayo, hamwe nimyanya yinjira kandi igereranya. Irakeneye icyumba, imbere - kugera inzira no gufata neza.
Tora impeta nyamukuru mugihe inshingano yoroshye: impeta yimpeta, insinga nkeya, ntukeneye uburinzi bwuzuye hamwe na metero yo gupima. Toranya ibintu byose byuzuye mugihe icyumba kigaburira transformateur, moteri cyangwa igihingwa, mugihe ikibazo cyo kurinda amanota, nigihe umubare wumuzunguruko usohoka wiyongera.
Ubucuruzi - buva kumurongo umwe: RMU igura ubwitonzi n'umuvuduko, switchgear igura ibara ryumuzunguruko hamwe nubujyakuzimu.
Agasanduku gasimburwa nubatswe kuri - urubuga rwo gukwirakwiza
Noneho ikibazo cya kabiri. Agasanduku - ubwoko busimbuza guhuza transformateur, kabili yo hejuru - voltage kabine, kabili ya - voltage kabine, uruzitiro hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha mubice bimwe byo hanze. Igera ku gikamyo, yicara ku rufatiro ruto, kandi irahagarikwa ku rubuga.
Yubatswe - icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza ikibanza ninzira gakondo: icyumba cya beto cyangwa amatafari cyubatswe kumushinga, hanyuma gishyirwamo akabati, bisi, guhumeka no gukingira umuriro kubucuruzi bwibibanza.
Agasanduku - ubwoko bwa insimburangingo itsindira ikirenge kandi cyihuta. Ifite padi ntoya, ikenera imirimo mike ya gisivili, kandi ni uruganda - igeragezwa mbere yuko igenda, bityo rero komisiyo ni cabling ningufu. Nibisanzwe byo gukwirakwiza hanze, ibishya - imbuga zingufu nimishinga kumasaha.
Icyumba cyubatswe itsindira guhinduka no guhoraho. Niba utegereje ko umutwaro uzamuka mu cyerekezo kitazwi, niba urubuga rufite ubutaka bwinshi, cyangwa niba ibikoresho bisaba icyumba gihoraho, kubaka site birashobora kwagurwa no guhindurwa ukundi. Igiciro cyacyo gitwarwa nimirimo ya gisivili, ubucuruzi butose hamwe nakazi kabuhariwe bigomba kubaho kumugaragaro, ikirere kibyemerera. Gukoresha kwayo biratinda kuko inyubako, hanyuma kwishyiriraho, bibaho mukurikirane.
Ikinyuranyo cya komisiyo niho abaguzi bumva guhitamo cyane. Agasanduku gasimburwa cyangwa akazu ni uruganda - rwageragejwe mbere yo kohereza, bityo umurimo wurubuga ni umusingi, gushyira, guhagarika insinga nimbaraga. Icyumba cyubatswe gitwara umutwaro wo kwipimisha kurubuga, nyuma yinkuta zimaze kuzamuka no gushyiramo akabati, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyumweru kandi bikerekana ingengabihe yikirere ndetse naba rwiyemezamirimo bahari. Ku mushinga ufite itariki ntarengwa yingufu, icyo cyuho cyonyine gikunze guhitamo.
Ihitamo ryo hagati: kabine yamashanyarazi yabanje
Hariho inzira ya gatatu abaguzi birengagiza. Akazu k'amashanyarazi kabuhariwe ni uruganda - rwubatswe icyumba cyamashanyarazi cyo guhinduranya ibintu, imbaho zo gukingira hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha. Ninini kuruta agasanduku kasimbuwe ariko yatanzwe muburyo bumwe: yubatswe, insinga, igeragezwa kandi ipakirwa muruganda rwacu, hanyuma ikoherezwa nka module yimurwa.
Akazu kicaye hagati yintambwe zombi. Iraguha icyumba - nk'imiterere n'imbere - kugera ku cyumba cyo kugabura cyubatswe, ariko hamwe no kwihuta byihuse hamwe na site ntoya - imirimo yo ku ruganda. Ibice bigera ku ruganda cyane - byateguwe; kurubuga bahuriza hamwe bagahuza, hamwe nibikorwa byubucuruzi buke buke. Byubatswe kugirango bimurwe kandi bikoreshwe, bifite akamaro mugihe umushinga ukora imyaka hanyuma demobilises.
Hitamo agasanduku gasimbuza ibintu byoroshye, hanze, transformateur - wongeyeho - switchgear node. Hitamo akazu kateguwe mugihe ukeneye icyumba cyo guhinduranya ariko ntushobora gutegereza kubaka amatafari. Hitamo kuri - site icyumba gusa mugihe imiterere yagenwe neza, ubutaka buhendutse kandi gahunda iremera imirimo ya leta itose.
Ibiciro byabashoferi gupima hakiri kare
Igiciro ntikibaho mubiciro byabaminisitiri bonyine. Hamwe nagasanduku gasanduku cyangwa akazu, urimo kwishyura amafaranga yo gutegura uruganda, gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze hamwe nintambwe yoroheje, no kuzigama kubikorwa bya leta nakazi ka site. Hamwe nicyumba cyubatswe, ucuruza fagitire yibikoresho bito bya beto, igisenge, guhumeka, imirimo yumuriro nidirishya rirerire ryubaka. Imizigo nayo ifite akamaro: agasanduku gasimburwa hamwe na cabine ipakira cyane kugirango byoherezwe hanze, bigabanya igiciro cyatanzwe kuri node kurubuga rwa kure cyangwa mumahanga.
Iyo buri nzira itsinze
- RMU: impeta - imiyoboro y'urusobekerane, imiyoboro ya kabili yoroheje, inshingano zo kurinda imipaka.
- Imashini yuzuye: ibimera, insimburangingo, ibiryo byinshi bisohoka, amanota yo gukingirwa asabwa.
- Agasanduku - andika insimburangingo: hanze yo gukwirakwiza hanze, ibishya sites imbuga zingufu, imbaraga zihuse.
- Akazu kateguwe: icyumba cyo guhinduranya gikenewe vuba, cyangwa urubuga rugomba kwimuka nyuma.
- Yubatswe - icyumba cyurubuga: imiterere ihamye ihamye, ubutaka buhagije, ntagahato kateganijwe.
Ohereza ubwoko bwa node, ubushobozi bwa transformateur, umubare wumuzunguruko usohoka hamwe nibidukikije. Tuzerekana amahitamo ahuye nikirenge, isaha na bije, hanyuma tuvuge uruganda - itaziguye.